What are the main types of water used in pharmaceuticals, and how do they differ? The two primary grades are Purified Water (PW) and Water for Injection (WFI). Their key differences lie in the permitted methods of production and quality specifications, particularly regarding microbial endotoxins.
Purified Water (PW): Used in non-parenteral preparations like oral liquids, topical products, and for cleaning certain equipment. It must meet strict chemical...